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OS X Odyssey 303 - Thoughts And Musing On The OS X 10.2.5 Upgrade

Friday, April 11, 2003

By Applelinks Contributing Editor Charles W. Moore

My custom has always been to wait a bit to see what sort of problems get reported after any system software upgrade is released. I did install v10.2.4 on my Pismo PowerBook within a few days of downloading it, and it has worked as flawlessly as any X build yet on that machine, but after widespread reports of batteries being ruined and modem support being broken by 10.2.4 on certain late-model Mac portables, I thanked myself for having held off running the 10.2.4 updater on my December 2002 iBook, which is still running 10.2.1. There was also a widely reported issue with 10.2.4 corrupting the date settings on certain Macs.

So, now I'm in wait and see mode with 10.2.5. This morning, MacFixIt is reporting kernel panics after restart , as the most worrisome glitch with this version so far. They suggest clean-reinstalling version 10.2.4 if this happens -- not a happy prospect. There are also refresh rate selection and image distortion issues being reported as well.

There is also an issue with several very recent Mac models where after updating to Mac OS X 10.2.5 and waking from sleep, the image on the built-in or external display appears garbled.

Products affected include:
• Mac OS X 10.2.5 Update
• PowerBook G4 (17-inch)
• iMac (17-inch 1GHz)
• Power Mac G4 with an NVidia GeForce 4MX or NVidia GeForce 4 Titanium display card connected to an LCD display

Apple has released a Knowledge Base article on this, saying that the workaround is to set the Displays preferences to the native resolution for your display before installing the update. For the full details, see:
http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=25434

Apparently, it is wisest to use the humongous Combo updater rather than Software Update for the most reliable and bug-free upgrade experience. The downside of that for thise of us on dial-up connections is that the 10.2.5 Combo update file at 81.9 MB is even bigger than the 10.2.4 one was, and that took me 9 1/2 hours to download over my snail-slow dial-up connection. It would be helpful if Apple would make these system updater files optionally available on an FTP site, so that one could use an FTP client that supports resuming partially completed downloads in the case of dropped connections. Or perhaps making the updaters available in multiple segments as they used to do for some of the Classic Mac OS updates.

The OS 10.2.5 update IS available from the online Apple Store on CD, but at the profiteering price of $19.95. That is a gouge for a *free* update on a CD that costs a few cents to a firm with Apple's volume purchasing economies of scale. Netscape will mail you a CD of their latest browser version for $2.99, which is more in the reality zone.

There are several OS X 10.2.5 update options, including automatic Software Update installation. Standalone installers are also available from Apple Featured Software at:
http://www.apple.com/swupdates/

As noted, two versions of the update installer available:

Mac OS X 10.2.5 Update updates Mac OS X 10.2.4 to the new version. This document describes how to use this installer. 38.2 MB

Mac OS X 10.2.5 Update (Combo) updates Mac OS X 10.2 through 10.2.4 to version 10.2.5. 81.9 MB If you need to use the Combo installer, see technical document 25406, "Mac OS X: About the Mac OS X 10.2.5 Update (Combo)"
http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=25406

Enhancements delivered with this update include:

Digital hub and disc burning
Bluetooth Setup Assistant now works with certain Microsoft keyboards and mouse devices.
Includes Bluetooth support for Nokia 7650 and P800 phones.
Improves compatibility for discs burned with certain Panasonic consumer burners. Adds Image Capture support for Canon EOS 10D, ZR65, and ZR 70 cameras.
Adds disc burning support for several device-LaCie d2 DVD Multi U&I Drive and d2 CD-RW 52x24x52x, Visual Frontier COHH-B1-A48 and COSP-B1-C24, MacPower Cold Chisel 24x12x24x8x, and these BUSlink devices: FW5252FM FireWire 52x24x52x CD-RW drive, FW4848FM FireWire 48x12x48x CD-RW Drive, RW4040FM FireWire 40x12x40 CD-RW Drive.

Networking and Internet
Addresses an issue in which domain name lookups could fail if the DNS server responded with a very large reply packet.
Improves the way that LDAPv3 connections time out when idle.
Addresses a potential data loss issue that could occur when copying certain files to an SMB volume.
Addresses issues with Internet Sharing when certain types of DSL or cable modem connections are shared.
Improves security by resolving an issue in which a guest could gain read access to the contents of a shared Drop Box folder remotely.
The Internet preference pane can now store .Mac passwords that are up to 32 characters long.
Addresses an issue in which some Apple internal modems could not establish or maintain a connection to certain Scandinavian Internet service providers

Other
Improves Mail's selection of character encoding for messages sent in these languages: Arabic, Bulgarian, Greek, Hebrew, Hungarian, Icelandic, Polish, Romanian, Russian, Thai, Turkish, Ukrainian.
Improves Mail responsiveness for accounts configured with multiple POP servers, when the servers are unavailable.
Addresses an issue in which an application could unexpectedly quit when printing, if /tmp was missing or unavailable.
Addresses an issue in which a damaged GIF file, such as a Web site graphic, could cause an application to unexpectedly quit.
Addresses an issue in which certain PICT graphics could not be displayed. Addresses an issue in which the date may unexpectedly be set to 1969 or 1970 during startup. Addresses an issue when using the Hanin input method for Traditional Chinese in which Carbon applications could unexpectedly quit if a modifier key (such as Control) was pressed when no text insertion point was available.
Addresses an issue in which Classic fails to start ("Error 1016") when applications available to a non-Admin user are restricted.
Addresses an issue in which the Classic environment could become unresponsive after placing a Classic application's save confirmation dialog box in the background. Addresses an issue in which using the Command-Option-Shift-Q key command would immediately quit the Classic environment.
Improves the reliability of AppleEvents traffic (inter-application communication) between software running in the Classic environment and native Mac OS X; addresses an issue in which a user might not be able to logout after using a Mac OS 9 version of America Online (AOL).

One hopes (but does not necessarily presume) that the battery, modem, and date bugs in 10.2.4 have been squashed.

For more information, visit:
http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=25405

***
Pfeiffer Report Meaningless
Understanding Unix

***

Pfeiffer Report Meaningless

From Daniel Knight

The Pfeiffer report doesn't address the G4 vs. P4/Macs vs. PCs/Mac OS X vs. Windows XP discussion in the least. It is completely unrelated to the finding that Adobe After Effects works better on PCs than on Macs.

All the Pfeiffer report does is tell us what we already knew -- faster Macs are faster than slower ones. Remarkably, the speed boost even seems to correlate with things like processor speed and the number of CPUs in use. Gasp!

This is about the dumbest thing I've seen Apple spend money on yet. Any idiot could come to the conclusion that a dual 1.25 GHz machine will be a lot faster than a 500 MHz single processor machine.

The issue with After Effects isn't PowerPC/Mac OS X vs. Pentium 4/Windows XP at all -- it's the simple fact that After Effects is much better optimized for Wintel architecture. The performance difference is Adobe's fault and argues for Mac users choosing Apple's video editing software rather than switching to the Windows platform.

A lot more on this in Performance Preferred by David Nagel at
http://www.creativemac.com/2003/03_mar/editorials/smack105030326.htm

___

Hi Dan;

Point taken, but I think the most compelling argument in the report is not so much raw speed but the harmonious integration of hardware and software, and optimized workflows that characterize the Mac computing experience.

Charles

***

Understanding Unix

From Michael Watson

" Hmmm. One of the things I like about having OS 9 around is that it conveniently defeats some of the ernest security prissiness of OS X, for example allowing me to trash unwanted software installers that insist I start up in Root in order to get rid of them. I just wait until the next time I'm booted in OS 9 and make them go "Poof!" Ha! I appreciate that folks who actually need ironclad security are less than enchanted with this security backdoor provided by the good 'ol Classic OS, and I suspect that closing that door is part of the reason for Apple's urgency in getting rid of dual-booting, but for folks like me who are the sole user of their machines, all the security foo-fa-rah in OS X is a tiresome annoyance, and I derive some childish pleasure in overriding it with OS 9. :-) "

You really should take a look at a BSD (or even Linux) manual sometime.

You don't "start up in root" (log in as root) to get rid of such files. You open a shell and use the sudo command to execute commands as root:

mikey% sudo rm -rf /var/log/*

. . . For example, will remove everything in /var/log, even though you normally wouldn't have permission to do so

It will prompt you for your adminstrative password, and the sudo window will be open for five minutes (default). To close the sudo window, use:

mikey% sudo -k

Root does not need to be enabled for sudo to work. There doesn't even need to be a root password set. But since you still need to be the administrator /and/ have the administrator's password, it comes with the same level of security as if you needed to log out and back in as root.

If you don't care about any of this security, you should go back to Mac OS 9 or use Windows.

-/-
Mikey-San
http://www.mikey-san.net/

___

Hi Mikey;

I freely concede that I'm a UNIX ignoramous, although I did manage to successfully install Linux on a PowerBook a couple of times.

To me, the whole point of the Mac OS is the GUI. I don't mind having the command line there, but I'm happier not to have to use it.

Thanks for the tutorial, although it seems like a lot of song and dance to have to go through just to trash an unwanted application installer, which I was able to do a lot easier just by waiting until the next time I booted into OS 9 and dumping it there.

I have to ask; do you really seriously believe that the security features are the only reason to use OS X? I mean, I , like presumably millions of other Mac users (I would suggest probably most Mac users) simply have no need or use for these elaborate security protocols.

I'm the sole user of my production machines. The only network I'm on is my own little Ethernet LAN, and I have a dial-up Internet connection. The security and multi-user hassles are just an annoyance and slowdown to me. Perhaps in the future I will have some use for them, but it would be nice if there were an option to globally defeat them.

Charles

***

The OS X Odyssey archives may be accessed here:
http://www.applelinks.com/news/odyssey/

***

***
Charles W. Moore

Note: Letters to Moore's Mailbag may or may not be published at the editor's discretion. Correspondents' email addresses will NOT be published unless the correspondent specifically requests publication. Letters may be edited for length and/or context.

Opinions expressed in postings to Moore's MailBag are those of the respective correspondents and not necessarily shared or endorsed by the Editor and/or Applelinks management.

If you would prefer that your message not appear in Moore's Mailbag, we would still like to hear from you. Just clearly mark your message "NOT FOR PUBLICATION," and it will not be published.

CM


Charles W. Moore

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